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EQUAL-ARMED BROOCH (TYA 283: 10)

photograph 384 kB

 

EQUAL-ARMED BROOCH (TYA 283: 10)

 

Type: Equal-armed brooch, bronze, with peg decorations.

Use: Jewel.

Site: Raisio, Ihala, Mulli abode.

Period: Viking Age

Dating: 1000-1025 A.D.

Photographer: Arto Korhonen.

The Viking period jewelry were mostly of native production. However, the most important material, bronze, had to be imported.

Equal-armed brooches like this one, were very common in Northern Europe during the Viking Age. Women used them on their breast to fasten a shawl, or to close the neck-opening of an under-shirt. The early Scandinavian types were ornamented, for example with curious animal figures called "gripping beasts". At the later stages the equal-armed brooches were decorated with lines, and with pegs as well. This type of peg-ornamentation was a Finnish specialty of the late Viking period. It was used in round convex and pennannular brooches as well.

This brooch, from the Siiri cemetery, belongs to a Finnish typology that is also referred to as "group 8". It is believed to have been in use during the 11th century.

 

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Coordinates: x=117, y=131, z=18.95, r=26-28/28-30, 1st layer.

 


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